🧮 UNH ROE Calculation
Understanding ROE
Return on Equity (ROE) measures how efficiently a company generates profits from shareholders' equity. For UNH, the current ROE is 13.98%.
Why ROE Matters
Warren Buffett has called ROE one of his favorite metrics because it shows how well management uses shareholders' capital to generate returns. A company that consistently earns 15%+ ROE is typically a well-run business that creates value for shareholders.
ROE Benchmarks
Excellent: >20%
Exceptional returns on equity. Often indicates strong competitive advantages. Common in capital-light businesses.
Good: 15-20%
Above-average ROE. Buffett often looks for companies in this range or higher.
Average: 10-15%
Typical for most companies. Returns are reasonable but not exceptional.
Below Average: <10%
May indicate poor capital allocation or challenging business conditions.
The DuPont Analysis
ROE can be decomposed into three components using DuPont analysis:
This breakdown reveals whether high ROE comes from high profitability (good), efficient asset use (good), or high leverage (potentially risky).
ROE vs ROIC: Which is Better?
ROIC: 14.40% →
ROIC measures returns on ALL capital. It's more comprehensive and less affected by leverage. Often considered the better quality metric.
ROE: 13.98%
ROE only measures returns on equity. Can be inflated by high debt. If ROE >> ROIC, the company uses significant leverage.
Owner Earnings: $19.7B →
Shows actual cash available to owners. Use alongside ROE and ROIC for complete analysis.
Net Income: $14.3B →
The numerator in ROE. Understanding net income trends helps explain ROE changes over time.
What to Look For
- Consistency: Stable or improving ROE over 5-10 years
- ROE vs ROIC gap: A large gap suggests high leverage — be cautious
- Debt levels: High ROE + High Debt = Higher risk
- Retained earnings: High ROE + high retention = compounding machine
📊 Full UNH Stock Report →
Intrinsic value, margin of safety, DCF valuation, and 250+ metrics.
🏆 UNH ROIC →
Compare ROE to ROIC — the more comprehensive measure of capital efficiency.
💹 UNH P/E Ratio →
Analyze valuation relative to earnings and understand market pricing.
👤 UNH Owner Earnings →
Warren Buffett's preferred measure of true economic earnings available to owners.
💰 UNH Net Income →
See the earnings that drive ROE calculations.
💵 UNH Free Cash Flow →
Actual cash generation after capital expenditures.
Summary: UNH Return on Equity
UnitedHealth Group Incorporated (UNH) has a ROE of 13.98%, which Zyberno classifies as average for a Healthcare company — within the 10–15% range Zyberno considers typical for healthcare companies where IP and regulatory advantages drive equity returns. Note: with a debt-to-equity of 1.05x, leverage is amplifying these returns — compare with ROIC (14.40%) for a leverage-neutral view. For complete financial analysis, view the full UNH stock report on Zyberno.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is UNH's current ROE?
UnitedHealth Group Incorporated's Return on Equity (ROE) is 13.98%, measured against the 20% excellent threshold Zyberno applies to Healthcare businesses. ROE measures the company's profitability relative to shareholders' equity.
Is UNH's ROE good?
UnitedHealth Group Incorporated (UNH) has a ROE of 13.98%, which Zyberno classifies as average for a Healthcare company — within the 10–15% range Zyberno considers typical for healthcare companies where IP and regulatory advantages drive equity returns. Note: with a debt-to-equity of 1.05x, leverage is amplifying these returns — compare with ROIC (14.40%) for a leverage-neutral view.
What is the difference between ROE and ROIC?
ROE measures returns on shareholder equity only, while ROIC measures returns on all invested capital (debt + equity). UNH's ROE is 13.98% vs ROIC of 14.40%. ROE can be inflated by high debt, making ROIC often a more reliable quality metric.
Can high ROE be misleading?
Yes, high ROE can be misleading if achieved through high debt. UNH's debt-to-equity ratio is 1.05x. Compare ROE to ROIC — if ROE is much higher than ROIC, the company uses significant leverage which adds risk.
📊 Full UNH Stock Report →
See UNH's intrinsic value, margin of safety, DCF valuation, and complete financial analysis with 250+ metrics.
🏆 UNH ROIC →
Compare to Return on Invested Capital — the most comprehensive measure of capital efficiency.
💹 UNH P/E Ratio →
Analyze the price-to-earnings ratio and earnings yield as a valuation metric.
🎯 UNH Earnings Surprise (SUE) →
See whether UNH is beating or missing its own earnings trend — Standardized Unexpected Earnings and post-earnings drift.
👤 UNH Owner Earnings →
Warren Buffett's preferred measure of true economic earnings available to owners.
💰 UNH Net Income →
See the bottom-line profit that drives return calculations.
📊 UNH EPS →
Earnings per share — net income on a per-share basis.