🧮 HUM ROE Calculation
Understanding ROE
Return on Equity (ROE) measures how efficiently a company generates profits from shareholders' equity. For HUM, the current ROE is 15.94%.
Why ROE Matters
Warren Buffett has called ROE one of his favorite metrics because it shows how well management uses shareholders' capital to generate returns. A company that consistently earns 15%+ ROE is typically a well-run business that creates value for shareholders.
ROE Benchmarks
Excellent: >20%
Exceptional returns on equity. Often indicates strong competitive advantages. Common in capital-light businesses.
Good: 15-20%
Above-average ROE. Buffett often looks for companies in this range or higher.
Average: 10-15%
Typical for most companies. Returns are reasonable but not exceptional.
Below Average: <10%
May indicate poor capital allocation or challenging business conditions.
The DuPont Analysis
ROE can be decomposed into three components using DuPont analysis:
This breakdown reveals whether high ROE comes from high profitability (good), efficient asset use (good), or high leverage (potentially risky).
ROE vs ROIC: Which is Better?
ROIC: 12.86% →
ROIC measures returns on ALL capital. It's more comprehensive and less affected by leverage. Often considered the better quality metric.
ROE: 15.94%
ROE only measures returns on equity. Can be inflated by high debt. If ROE >> ROIC, the company uses significant leverage.
Owner Earnings: $1.3B →
Shows actual cash available to owners. Use alongside ROE and ROIC for complete analysis.
Net Income: $2.9B →
The numerator in ROE. Understanding net income trends helps explain ROE changes over time.
What to Look For
- Consistency: Stable or improving ROE over 5-10 years
- ROE vs ROIC gap: A large gap suggests high leverage — be cautious
- Debt levels: High ROE + High Debt = Higher risk
- Retained earnings: High ROE + high retention = compounding machine
📊 Full HUM Stock Report →
Intrinsic value, margin of safety, DCF valuation, and 250+ metrics.
🏆 HUM ROIC →
Compare ROE to ROIC — the more comprehensive measure of capital efficiency.
💹 HUM P/E Ratio →
Analyze valuation relative to earnings and understand market pricing.
👤 HUM Owner Earnings →
Warren Buffett's preferred measure of true economic earnings available to owners.
💰 HUM Net Income →
See the earnings that drive ROE calculations.
💵 HUM Free Cash Flow →
Actual cash generation after capital expenditures.
Summary: HUM Return on Equity
HUMANA INC (HUM) has a ROE of 15.94%, which Zyberno classifies as good for a Healthcare company — above the 15% threshold Zyberno applies to healthcare companies where IP and regulatory advantages drive equity returns. Note: with a debt-to-equity of 1.01x, leverage is amplifying these returns — compare with ROIC (12.86%) for a leverage-neutral view. For complete financial analysis, view the full HUM stock report on Zyberno.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is HUM's current ROE?
HUMANA INC's Return on Equity (ROE) is 15.94%, measured against the 20% excellent threshold Zyberno applies to Healthcare businesses. ROE measures the company's profitability relative to shareholders' equity.
Is HUM's ROE good?
HUMANA INC (HUM) has a ROE of 15.94%, which Zyberno classifies as good for a Healthcare company — above the 15% threshold Zyberno applies to healthcare companies where IP and regulatory advantages drive equity returns. Note: with a debt-to-equity of 1.01x, leverage is amplifying these returns — compare with ROIC (12.86%) for a leverage-neutral view.
What is the difference between ROE and ROIC?
ROE measures returns on shareholder equity only, while ROIC measures returns on all invested capital (debt + equity). HUM's ROE is 15.94% vs ROIC of 12.86%. ROE can be inflated by high debt, making ROIC often a more reliable quality metric.
Can high ROE be misleading?
Yes, high ROE can be misleading if achieved through high debt. HUM's debt-to-equity ratio is 1.01x. Compare ROE to ROIC — if ROE is much higher than ROIC, the company uses significant leverage which adds risk.
📊 Full HUM Stock Report →
See HUM's intrinsic value, margin of safety, DCF valuation, and complete financial analysis with 250+ metrics.
🏆 HUM ROIC →
Compare to Return on Invested Capital — the most comprehensive measure of capital efficiency.
💹 HUM P/E Ratio →
Analyze the price-to-earnings ratio and earnings yield as a valuation metric.
🎯 HUM Earnings Surprise (SUE) →
See whether HUM is beating or missing its own earnings trend — Standardized Unexpected Earnings and post-earnings drift.
👤 HUM Owner Earnings →
Warren Buffett's preferred measure of true economic earnings available to owners.
💰 HUM Net Income →
See the bottom-line profit that drives return calculations.
📊 HUM EPS →
Earnings per share — net income on a per-share basis.