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ZYBERNO

Stock Report

Updated Aug 29, 2026

INGRAM MICRO HOLDING CORP (INGM)

Consumer Discretionary • NYSE

$28.70

Ingram Micro Holding Corporation is an American technology distribution company headquartered in Irvine, California, and one of the world's largest technology distributors. The company distributes IT products including servers, networking equipment, storage devices, software, and cloud services from major vendors to approximately 160,000 resellers in approximately 60 countries, going public on the NYSE in October 2024 after years of private ownership.

Professional Investment Analysis

ZYBERNO SCORE →

Is it a great business? Is it getting better?

44.0/100

WEAK BUSINESS

INGRAM MICRO HOLDING CORP (INGM) scores 44/100 — weak fundamentals with mixed indicators requiring careful analysis before acting.

📊 How is the Zyberno Score calculated? +

The Zyberno Score answers one question: "Is this a quality business worth owning?" It's a 0-100 investment grade that evaluates business fundamentals across four critical dimensions, based on principles from Warren Buffett, Benjamin Graham, Peter Lynch, and Charlie Munger.

The 4 Core Categories (25 points each):

1. PROFITABILITY (25 pts)

Metrics: ROE, ROIC, Net Margin, Operating Margin
Thresholds: ROE >20% excellent • ROIC >20% excellent • Net Margin >20% excellent • Operating Margin >25% excellent

2. FINANCIAL STRENGTH (25 pts)

Metrics: Debt-to-Equity, Current Ratio, Interest Coverage, Altman Z-Score
Thresholds: D/E <0.3 excellent • Current Ratio >2.5 excellent • Interest Coverage >10x excellent • Altman Z >3.0 safe

3. CASH FLOW QUALITY (25 pts)

Metrics: Free Cash Flow, OCF vs Net Income, FCF Margin
Thresholds: Positive & growing FCF excellent • OCF/NI >1.2x excellent (cash earnings exceed accounting)

4. GROWTH & CONSISTENCY (25 pts)

Metrics: Revenue Growth, Net Income Growth, FCF Growth, Piotroski F-Score
Thresholds: Growth via log-linear regression • Piotroski 8-9 excellent, 6-7 good

Score Interpretation:

75-100

GREAT BUSINESS

65-74

GOOD BUSINESS

50-64

AVERAGE BUSINESS

30-49

WEAK BUSINESS

0-29

POOR BUSINESS

→ View full INGM quality analysis & detailed breakdown

VALUATION SIGNAL

MARGIN OF SAFETY

Is this stock cheap or expensive relative to what the business has historically generated for owners?

Margin of Safety unavailable — insufficient data for the owner-earnings DCF.

BRINA GAP ↗

Is the market underestimating or overestimating what this business is capable of going forward?

-3.5%

Slight Overestimate

💰 How is Margin of Safety calculated? +

Margin of Safety measures how much discount or premium you're paying relative to a stock's intrinsic value. It's Benjamin Graham's core principle: the larger the margin, the lower your downside risk.

Formula: (Intrinsic Value − Current Price) ÷ Intrinsic Value × 100%

How We Calculate Intrinsic Value (DCF Method):

Step 1: Calculate current Owner Earnings (OCF − Maintenance CapEx)

Step 2: Calculate company-specific growth rate using log-linear regression on 16 quarters of Owner Earnings

Step 3: Project 10 years forward using the calculated growth rate

Step 4: Discount each year's cash flow to present value using 10% discount rate

Step 5: Calculate terminal value using 3% perpetual growth rate

Step 6: Sum all discounted cash flows = Intrinsic Value

What The Percentages Mean:

+50% or more

EXCELLENT — Very undervalued

+25% to +50%

GOOD — Attractive discount

0% to +25%

FAIR — Reasonable value

0% to -25%

CAUTION — Slight premium

-25% or worse

POOR — Overvalued

"Price is what you pay, value is what you get." — Warren Buffett

→ View full INGM valuation analysis · → View full INGM Brina Gap analysis

📈 How is Brina Gap calculated? +

Brina Gap measures the difference between the growth a business can fundamentally sustain and the growth the market is already pricing in.

Formula: Fundamental Growth Rate − Market-Implied Growth Rate

The Two Components:

Fundamental Growth Rate = ROIC × Reinvestment Rate

What the business can sustainably grow at based on how much it reinvests and what return it earns on that capital. Grounded in historical financials.

Market-Implied Growth Rate = Reverse DCF

The growth rate the current Enterprise Value implicitly assumes. Calculated by back-solving a 10-year DCF model (10% WACC, 3% terminal growth) until the present value of projected cash flows equals EV.

What The Gap Means:

Gap > +5% Market Underestimates — potential upside

+2% to +5% Slight Underestimate

-2% to +2% Fairly Priced — market consensus matches fundamentals

-5% to -2% Slight Overestimate

Gap < -5% Market Overestimates — price embeds optimism fundamentals don't support

A positive gap (market underestimates) combined with a positive Margin of Safety is the strongest combined signal — the business is both cheap historically and forward economics are stronger than the price suggests.

Critical Financial Health Indicators

Return on Equity (Profitability):AVERAGE (10.2%)

Debt-to-Equity (Solvency Risk):AVERAGE (0.97x)

Operating Margin (Operational Efficiency):CRITICAL (1.8%)

Return on Capital (Capital Efficiency):POOR (9.6%)

📊 Valuation Trilogy

Three interconnected metrics for complete valuation analysis

Click any metric for full methodology and detailed analysis

Zyberno's Verdict

INGRAM MICRO HOLDING CORP (INGM) stock report — Zyberno Score 44/100 (WEAK BUSINESS). Full financial analysis on Zyberno.

According to Zyberno's DCF model, INGRAM MICRO HOLDING CORP (INGM) shows a Brina Gap of -3.5%, which weakens the case: based on the company's ROIC (9.6%) and reinvestment rate (-12.4%), the business can fundamentally grow at -1.2% — but the current enterprise value implies the market expects 2.3%.

Over the trailing twelve months, INGM generated $1.36M in Owner Earnings. Capital was deployed as follows: $75.00M returned via share buybacks, $81.90M paid as dividends, $137.32M invested in capital expenditures. Reinvestment rate: -12.4%.

DIVISION I: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

A. Market Valuation

Market Price & Capitalization (2)

Current Price:28.70

Market Cap:$6.64B

Valuation Multiples (4)

P/E Ratio:

15.60x

📊 Click to view full INGM P/E analysis →

P/B Ratio:1.55x

P/S Ratio:0.12x

Peg Ratio:-999.00x

Enterprise Metrics (3)

Enterprise Value:$9.63B

Ev Ebitda Ratio:7.69x

Pfcf Ratio:4,884.36x

Price Action & Momentum (3)

12-1 Momentum:

+51.5% (73th pctile)

📈 Click to view full INGM Momentum analysis →

Momentum Percentile:73 / 100

% of 52-Week High:90.6%

B. Profitability Assessment

Return Metrics (7)

ROE:

10.2%

📊 Click to view full INGM ROE analysis →

ROA:2.1%

Roic:

9.6%

📊 Click to view full INGM ROIC analysis →

Reinvestment Rate:-12.4%

Fundamental Growth Rate (g):-1.2%

Market-Implied Growth Rate:2.3%

Brina Gap:

-3.5%

☷ Click to view full INGM Brina Gap analysis →

Margin Analysis (3)

Operating Margin Ttm:1.8%

Net Margin Ttm:0.8%

Ebitda Margin:2.2%

TTM Performance (3)

Gross Margin Ttm:6.6%

Operating Margin Ttm:1.8%

Net Margin Ttm:0.8%

Yield Metrics (3)

Earnings Yield:$6.41

Owner Earnings Yield:$0.02

Dividend Yield:1.2%

C. Log-Linear Regression Growth Trends

Revenue Growth (Linear) (1)

Revenue Growth Rate (Linear):11.4%

Earnings Growth (Linear) (1)

Net Income Growth Rate (Linear):33.7%

Operating Growth (Linear) (1)

Operating Income Growth Rate (Linear):42.3%

D. Financial Stability

Liquidity Ratios (3)

Current Ratio:1.31x

Quick Ratio:0.88x

Cash Ratio:0.06x

Leverage Analysis (3)

Debt To Equity Ttm:0.97x

Debt-to-Equity Ratio:0.97x

Debt To Ebitda:3.03x

Coverage Ratios (2)

Interest Coverage Ratio:2.91x

Times Interest Earned:2.91

Capital Structure (4)

Working Capital:4,365,374,000.00

Cash And Cash Equivalents:808,973,000.00

Long Term Debt:$2.56B

Net Debt:$2.99B

DIVISION II: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ANALYSIS

A. Income Statement Analysis

Revenue Components (2)

Revenue TTM: $55.98B

Linear Growth: 11.4%

📊 Click to view full INGM Revenue analysis & methodology →

Cost Of Revenue Ttm:$52.25B

Profitability Breakdown (2)

Gross profit TTM: $3.72B

Linear Growth: 7.1%

📊 Click to view full INGM Gross Profit analysis & methodology →

Operating income TTM: $992.13M

Linear Growth: 42.3%

📊 Click to view full INGM Operating Income analysis & methodology →

Bottom Line Performance (3)

Net income TTM: $430.60M

Linear Growth: 33.7%

📊 Click to view full INGM Net Income analysis & methodology →

Income Before Tax:$668.62M

Ebitda Ttm:1,252,396,000.00

Operating Expenses (5)

Operating Expenses:2,728,612,000.00

R And D Expense:0.00

Sga Expense:2,697,384,000.00

Income Tax Expense:$238.02M

Interest Expense:301,586,000.00

Expense Ratios (3)

R And D To Revenue Percentage:0.0%

Sga To Revenue Percentage:18.6%

Ebitda Margin:2.2%

B. Balance Sheet Analysis

Asset Composition (5)

Total Assets:$21.53B

Current Assets:$18.53B

Ppe Net:527,970,000.00

Goodwill:850,788,000.00

Intangible Assets:$662.83M

Liability Structure (4)

Total Liabilities:17,246,011,000.00

Current Liabilities:14,161,737,000.00

Long Term Debt:$2.56B

Short Term Debt:$1.24B

Equity & Capital (3)

Equity:$4.28B

Retained Earnings:$1.75B

Common Stock:2,000,000,000.00

Working Capital Items (3)

Accounts Receivable:10,677,127,000.00

Inventory:6,020,050,000.00

Accounts Payable:11,795,070,000.00

Special Items (2)

Contract Liabilities:0.00

Stock Based Compensation:13,202,000.00

C. Cash Flow Analysis

Operating Activities (2)

$138.68M$1.36M

Investment Activities (2)

Investing Cash Flow:$24.24M

Capital Expenditures Ttm:137,320,000.00

Financing Activities (3)

Financing Cash Flow:$42.46M

Dividends Paid Ttm:81,895,000.00

Stock Repurchase:75,000,000.00

Capital Transactions (3)

Common Stock Issuance:0.00

Long Term Debt Issuance:$0.00

Long Term Debt Repayments:$200.00M

Non-Cash Items (1)

Depreciation Amortization Ttm:260,263,000.00

DIVISION III: OPERATIONAL METRICS

A. Per Share Analysis

Earnings Per Share (3)

EPS (Basic TTM):1.85

Eps diluted TTM: $1.84

Linear Growth: 49.0%

📊 Click to view full INGM EPS analysis & methodology →

Earnings Per Share Ttm:$1.86

Revenue & Cash Per Share (3)

Sales Per Share Ttm:241.84

Operating Cash Flow Per Share:$3.96

Fcf Per Share Ttm:0.01

Book Value & Capital (2)

Book Value Per Share:$18.49

Cash Per Share:3.50

Dividend Policy (1)

Dividend Payout Ratio:18.20x

B. Operational Efficiency

Asset Utilization (2)

Asset Turnover Ttm:2.70x

Working Capital Turnover Ttm:12.82x

Receivables Management (2)

Receivables Turnover Ttm:5.24x

Days Sales Outstanding Ttm:69.62

Inventory Management (2)

Inventory Turnover Ttm:8.68x

Days Inventory Outstanding Ttm:42.05

Payables & Cash Cycle (2)

Days Payable Outstanding:82.39

Cash Conversion Cycle:29.28

C. Quality & Risk Metrics

Financial Quality Scores (2)

Financial Strength Score:60.00

Quality Score:80.00

Market Metrics (2)

Beta:0.00x

Volatility Category:unknown

DIVISION IV: INVESTMENT ANALYSIS

A. Value Investment Framework

Owner Earnings Analysis (3)

Owner earnings TTM: $1.36M

Linear Growth: 0.0%

📊 Click to view full INGM Owner Earnings analysis & methodology →

Owner Earnings Per Share:$0.01

Owner Earnings Yield:$0.02

Damodaran Growth Analysis (4)

Reinvestment Rate:-12.4%

Fundamental Growth Rate (g):-1.2%

Market-Implied Growth Rate:2.3%

Brina Gap:

-3.5%

☷ Click to view full INGM Brina Gap analysis →

Return Scenarios (1)

Forward Expected Return (Yield + Growth):

-1.2%

📊 Click to view full INGM expected return analysis →

Investment Assessment (1)

Buffett Assessment:Overvalued

B. Log-Linear Regression Growth Analysis

Growth Rates (Log-Linear Regression) (3)

Revenue Growth Rate (Linear):11.4%

Net Income Growth Rate (Linear):33.7%

Operating Income Growth Rate (Linear):42.3%

Other Growth Rates (2)

Gross Profit Growth Rate (Linear):7.1%

Book Value Growth Rate (Linear):10.1%

C. Company Profile & Context

Corporate Information (6)

Symbol:INGM

Company Name:INGRAM MICRO HOLDING CORP

Sector:Consumer Discretionary

Industry:Wholesale-Computers & Peripheral Equipment & Software

Exchange:NYSE

Country:United States

Market Classification (3)

Market Cap Category:N/A

Price Category:medium

Volume Category:N/A

Share Structure (3)

Shares Outstanding:231.45M

Shares Outstanding Basic:231.45M

Shares Outstanding Diluted:232.23M

Data Processing Info (3)

Processing Version:v3.0

Last Updated:2026-08-29 22:35:44 UTC

Data Timestamp:2026-08-29T22:35:44.667546